MartialArts

If using Martial Arts Rules, the Unarmed Combat Tables in Weapon Tables aren’t used. Instead all combats, must pick a martial arts style from the chart below. This chart shows Required Maneuvers, Preferred Maneuvers, Optional Maneuvers, and required skills. When a character increases their skill, they must specialize in one of the maneuvers listed in Required Skills. They must pick one they don’t know yet. Once all required maneuvers are selected at least, the character may feel free to choose any maneuver from the preferred or required columns. At the next level, they may choose any maneuver they wish. This system enforces the different martial arts styles and their preferences.

For example, Martin is a white belt in Aikido. In game terms, he is a level 1. He chooses Grapple for his first Maneuver. He studies more and gains another level. At this level, he must choose to specialize in another maneuver. He chooses Pivot Throw. For the two maneuvers, he’s learned, he will be at a +1. However, any other maneuver he chooses will be at a -1.

The optional column also shows some maneuvers are forbidden from use by that style. Mind you, this doesn’t bar someone from performing this maneuver. However, they will be at a -4 penalty doing these maneuvers. It is possible for a character to have one style that forbids the use of one skill, while another style allows it. In these cases, the character may use the maneuver without a -4 penalty, but must use the skill of the style that allows it.

In addition to studying Aikido, Martin is an ex-collegiate Boxer. He has Boxing 5. This allows him to use the jab at level 5; something he hasn’t learned in Aikido at all. However, Boxing doesn’t allow Pivot Throws. If her were trying this without Aikido training, he would have a 5-4 skill; most likely he would fail. However, he can use 2+1, based on his Aikido training.

Martial Arts List

With Martial arts maneuvers, the “ready” of all actions is 2. On each turn, the character may choose to perform one complex or two simple actions. This would allow them, for example to throw a “1-2” punch like a Hand Strike followed by a Roundhouse. They also could choose to use a single complex maneuver, like a Jab or a Single Leg Takedown. Trying a Single Leg Takedown without eliminating all your opponents defenses might force you to eat two of those one-two punches! The list of Maneuvers details each maneuver, the damage done by that maneuver, and whether it is a complex or a simple action.

Skill	Required	Preferred	Optional	Skills
Aikijutsu (Aikido)	Pivot Throw, Grapple, Hip Toss	Disarming, Sweep, Locks, Throws, Holds	Hand Strikes	Break fall
Boxing	Hand Strike, Jab, Feint	Parry, Aggressive Parry, Dodge, Roundhouse	None
Capoeira	Feint, Leg Sweep, Spin Kick	Kicks	Any	Tumbling
Chin Na	Grapple, Joint lock, Joint Lock	Punches, Locks, Throws, Holds	Any Kick	Pressure Points
Gojo Ryu	Aggressive Parry, Sweep, Knee Strike	Any	Any	None
Hapkido	Front Kick, Back Kick, Jump Kick	Kicks	Punches, Locks, Throws, Holds
Is Shin Ryu	Aggressive Parry, Front Kick	Any	No Spin Kick, Jump Kick, or Flying Jump	None
Jeet Kune Do	Feint	Any	Any
Jujitsu (Judo)	Grapple, Joint Lock, Back Kick	Locks, Throws, Holds or Hand Strike	Kicks	Pressure Points
Kalari	Grapple, Joint Lock, Elbow Strike	Any Punch, Locks, Throws, Holds	Any Kick
Karate	Hand Strike, Front Kick, Back Kick	Hand Strikes and Kicks	Any, but Locks, Throws, Holds	None
Kempo	Spin Kick, Front Kick, Joint Lock	Locks, Throws, Holds, Subduing Strikes	Any
Kick boxing	Hand Strike, Front Kick, Jab	Parry, Aggressive Parry, Dodge, Roundhouse	None
Kuntao	Front Kick, Back Kick, Arm Lock	Locks, Throws, Holds and Punch	Any
Military Hand-to-Hand	Disarm, Hand Strike	Locks, Throws, Holds, Punches, Grapple Attacks, Ear Clap	Any	Stealth, Spear
Muay Thai	Hook Kick, Elbow Strike, Knee Strike	Any (Including Starred)	Any
Ninjutsu	Any	Any	Any	Stealth, Climbing
Pakua	Dodge, Pivot Throw, Joint Lock	Locks, Throws, Holds or Defense	No Strikes or Kicks
Pentjak Silat	Sweep, Elbow Strike,	Any	All	Law
Police Hand-to-Hand	Grapple, Joint Lock, Pivot Throw	Hand Strikes	All but Kicks
Savate	Front Kick, Back Kick	Kicks	Any, No Locks, Throws, Holds, or Grapple Attacks	None
Self-Defense	None	All Starred	No Flashy Maneuvers	None
Shaolin Kung Fu	Feint, Front kick, Back Kick	Kicks	Any	None
Sumo	Grapple, Pivot Throw, Grapple	Only Locks, Throws, Holds	None	None
T’ai Chi Chuan	Grapple, Hip Toss, Pivot Throw	Locks, Throws, Holds and Hand Strikes	No Kicks	None
Tae Kwon Do	Front Kick, Back Kick	Kicks and Punches	No Locks, Throws, Holds
White Crane	Dodge, Spin Kick, Jump Kick	Hand Strikes and Kicks	No Locks, Throws, Holds
Wing Chun	Jab, Knee Strike, Elbow Strike	Any, except High kicks, Jump Kicks, and Spin Maneuvers	None	None
Wrestling	Grapple, Grapple	Locks, Throws, Holds, Dodge	None
Wushu	Hook Kick, Crescent Kick	Kicking, and Spinning Back Fist	Any	None

Martial Arts Maneuvers

Damage given(reduced) per success is given as a base for each category and then as Base +/- for each skill. E.g. Elbow Strike does Base-1. If the character had SXD of 3, this would result in 3 damage [Base-1 = 1+SXD-1 = 1+3-1 =3]. Please also remember that all damage is considered concussive, meaning that the first three successes are concussive damage. All successes after that are physical damage. These two damage trakcs are additive, but concussive damage recovers at a rate of Con Hit points per minute.

Offensive Maneuvers

Arm Strikes

Arm strikes is the act of striking with some part of the palm, knuckle, arm, elbow, or shoulder. This is usually the elbow, the hand, the forearm, or the back of the wrist. Base Damage: SXD+1

Name	Damage	Description
Back Fist	Base	The back fist is a strike to the body of face with the back of the knuckles. This maneuver can be used while grappled without the +2 penalty dice.
Disarming	Special	This is a strike to the joint holding a weapon. Resolve the strike with a opposed success test versus the defenderÕs Strength (Each target number is 4).
Ear Clap*	Special	This attack is meant to break the eardrums of the defender, and thus cause a loss of balance. Defender's resist with a Con test. If the attacker wins, the defender is has 1 penalty/success, decreasing by 1 penalty die per turn to all actions.
Elbow Strike	Base-1	This maneuver attacks someone who is behind you. The damage is only base Light damage, but there is no penalty for not seeing your attacker. This maneuver can be used while grappled without the 2 penalty dice.
Feint	None	This maneuver sets up another maneuver. If the attacker wins, the defender will get a bonus die for every success on the next maneuver. If the defender wins, the attacker will get a penalty die for every success on the next maneuver.
Hand Strike	Base	This is your typical punch. This maneuver can be used while grappled without the 2 penalty dice.
Defensive Jab	Base-1	The Jab is a nuisance punch designed to keep a opponent at bay. It is performed by moving the arm quickly from a partially extended state to fully extended state. The jab always goes before other maneuvers. Every two success on a jab will reduce the opponent's success by 1.
Rabbit Punch	1+TXD	This punch is performed by interlocking hands and bringing them down like a mace. It is a strong attack, but negates any defensive actions.
Roundhouse	Base+2	This attack is the common untrained hand strike. It is a long circular attack with the entire body behind it. It is a knock-out blow. Because of the amount of time this attack requires, it is easy to defend against. Defenders will have a bonus die to their roll against this attack.
Spinning Back Fist	Base+1	To perform this maneuver the character spins 180 to 360 degrees raising both their leg and arm and then striking with a back fist. It has a built-in feint. First roll for a feint, and then resolve the attack normally.

Kicks

A kick is a physical strike using the leg, in unison usually with an area of the knee or lower using the foot, heel, tibia (shin), ball of the foot, blade of the foot, toes or knee (the latter is also known as a knee strike).

Basic Kicks

Name	Damage	Description
Back Kick	2+SXD/simple)	The back kick is used to attack someone directly behind you. It is a weak attack, but allows you to attack someone you normally would not be able to attack.
Front Kick	2+SXD/simple	The front kick is your standard kick to someone in front of you.
Shin Kick	1+SXD/simple	The shin kick is a nuisance kick designed to keep an opponent away. Every two success on a shin kick will reduce the opponent's success by 1.

Intermediate Kicks

Name	Damage	Description
Axe Kick	3+TXD/Simple	The axe kick involves kicking above the target and then bring the heel of the foot down vertically on top of the opponent. It is a very powerful, but difficult maneuver. .
Crescent Kick	2+TXD/Simple	The Hook kick and the Crescent Kick are very similar. They both involve sweeping the foot in an arc from it's normal position to the target, as opposed to a straight line. The crescent kick goes from the outside to the inside of one's body.
Hook Kick	2+TXD/Simple	The Hook kick and the Crescent Kick are very similar. They both involve sweeping the foot in an arc from it's normal position to the target, as opposed to a straight line. The hook kick goes from the inside to the outside of one's body. It is a hard kick to parry, so any parry attempt is made at 1 penalty die.
Side Kick	2+TXD/Simple	This maneuver involves kicking someone to the side of you. This is done by pivoting the body to the side, and thrusting the leg behind you.

Flashy Kicks

Name	Damage	Description
Jump Kick	4+TXD/Complex	The Jump kick is done by jumping straight up with one leg and kicking with the other. It is a very powerful attack.
Flying Jump Kick	5+TXD/complex	This maneuver involves the character doing a long jump and ending the maneuver by kicking the defender. The defender gets 1 bonus die to defend against this kick as it is generally an easy kick to defend against.
Spinning Back Kick	4+TXD/complex	To perform this maneuver the character spins 180 to 360 degrees raising both their leg and arm and then striking with a back kick. It has a built-in feint. First roll for a feint, and then resolve the attack normally.

Specialty Kicks

Name	Damage	Description
Drop Kick	5+TXD/complex	This kick uses both feet to knock a defender down. The defender rolls their Weight versus the character's successes. After the drop kick the attacker will be in a prone position.
Sweep	Special	The sweep is designed to trip an opponent by sweeping their legs out from under them. If the attacker gets more successes then the defender falls to the ground. DefenderÕs are at a 2 target penalty dice if they are currently using any kicking maneuver, but a shin kick or a kick aimed low. This maneuver can only be defended by jumping or dodging.
Foot Stomp	2+TXD (simple)	The Foot Stomp is used to stomp on a defender when they are down on the ground. This maneuver can be used while grappled without the 2 penalty dice.
Knee Strike	4+SXD/Simple	The Knee strike is an attack with the knee of the attacker. It is generally intended after a grapple or aimed at a defenderÕs vitals. This maneuver can be used while grappled without the 2 penalty dice.

Grappling

Grappling, in hand-to-hand combat, describes sports that consist of gripping or seizing the opponent. Grappling is used at close range to gain a physical advantage over an opponent, either by imposing a position or causing injury. Base Damage: 1

Grapple Attacks

a takedown is a technique that involves off-balancing an opponent and bringing him or her to the ground with the attacker landing on top. Base Damage: 0

Name	Damage	Description
Single Leg Takedown	0	The single leg takedown (often shortened to single leg or single) involves grabbing one of the legs of the opponent, usually with both hands, and using the position to force the opponent to the ground. Succesfully executing this takedown will result in the combatants on the ground with the attacker on the top. Each two extra successes give the attacker a bonus die on the next attack.
Double Leg Takedown	0	The double leg takedown (colloquially simply known as a double leg or even double) involves grabbing the opponent with both arms around the opponent’s legs while keeping the chest close to the opponent, and using this position to force the opponent to the ground. Succesfully executing this takedown will result in the combatants on the ground with the attacker on the top. Each two extra successes give the attacker a bonus die on the next attack.
Duckunder	0	In a duckunder, the wrestler pulls the opponent's elbow forward and away from the body, lowers his own head, and ducks under the opponent's arm in an effort to get behind or at least beside the opponent; from this position the opponent can be taken down by lifting and throwing or by a leg trip.
Fireman's carry	0	The fireman's carry is a takedown technique that resembles a common method of carrying an injured victim by firefighters. When implemented on the right side of the opponent's body, the attacker's left hand pulls the opponent's right elbow forward so the attacker's head goes under the opponent's right arm. At the same time, the attacker's right hand grabs the inside of the opponent's right thigh and lifts, while the attacker rises and drives to his left, bringing the opponent down to the ground on his right side.
Underhook	0	A single underhook involves putting an arm under the opponent's arm, and holding the back of the opponent's midsection or upper body, while a double underhook involves doing this with both arms. Either can be used as the basis for a takedown because underhooks offer the potential for control of the opponent's upper body.
Overhook	0	A single overhook, or whizzer, involves putting an arm over the opponent's arm and encircling it. It can be used as a takedown maneuver by putting substantial weight on the targeted arm while pulling the opponent's other arm across his body, and eventually stepping over behind the opponent.
Bear hug	0	In a bear hug, the arms are wrapped tightly around the opponent's midsection, sometimes with one or both of the opponent's arms pinned to the opponent's body, so that the opponent's chest is held tightly to the attacker's chest. From this position the opponent can be taken down, sometimes by lifting and tilting and sometimes with the aid of a leg trip.
Snapdown	0	In a snapdown, both hands are placed on the back of the opponent's neck, and when the opponent's head is held low or is becoming lower both hands pull down sharply, propelling the opponent's head and therefore body toward the ground. Simultaneously the attacker steps around behind the opponent.

Special Attacks

Name	Damage	Description
Eye Gouge	Base	When an attacker uses this attack, they gouge at the eyes. Though this attack does not do much damage. It does cause an extreme amount of pain. The target number of this attacks depends if the victim if grappled or not. If they are grappled the target is 4, else it is 6.
Face Attacks	Base	Face Attacks include grabbing hair or ears and tearing. It is a very painful maneuver and useful in breaking grapples. The target number of this attacks depends if the victim if grappled or not. If they are grappled the target is 4, else it is 6.
Head Butt	Base	The head butt allows you to damage an opponent with your head without hurting yourself. If at least one 1 is rolled on the dice then the attacker will have to make a Body test to reduce damage to themselves. This maneuver can be used while grappled without the 2 penalty dice.
Neck Snap	Strength	The Neck Snap is only taught in commando schools. It is done by grabbing the neck and head of an opponent and twisting quickly, thus snapping the neck. It is almost never tried in combat.

Locks

A joint lock is a grappling technique involving manipulation of an opponent's joints in such a way that the joints reach their maximal degree of motion and hyperextension

Name	Damage	Description
Arm Locks	5/complex)	In grappling, an armlock is a single or double joint lock that hyperextends, hyperflexes or hyperrotates the elbow joint and/or shoulder joint. An armlock that hyperflexes or hyperrotates the shoulder joint is referred to as a shoulder lock, and an armlock that hyperextends the elbow joint is called an armbar. Depending on the joint flexibility and integrity of a person, armlocks that hyperrotate the shoulder joint can also hyperrotate the elbow joint, and vice versa. Damage as a result of this move is capped at 1/4 of the defender’s hit points. If this point is reached, the defender cannot use that arm any more. Armlocks are always defended by S-3 of the defender. This type of lock may also be used as a pain submission hold. In this case, the attacker does not actually damage the opponent. In this case, the attacker rolls for the submission. The defender must then roll a Will roll gaining the same number of successes as the attacker achieved. If they do not, then they submit (at least until the hold is removed). If they achieved the same number of success is greater then they do not submit, but receive two penalty dice (on top of the 2 for being grappled) to any maneuver. On their next action, the attacker can decide to either keep the submission attempt or do damage to the limb.
Leg Locks	5/complex	A leglock is a joint lock that is directed at joints of the leg such as the ankle, knee or hip joint. A leglock which is directed at joints in the foot is sometimes referred to as a foot lock and a lock at the hip as a hip lock. Leglocks are featured combat sports and martial arts such as Sambo, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, catch wrestling, mixed martial arts, Shootwrestling and submission wrestling, but are banned in some sports featuring joint locks such as Judo. Damage as a result of this move is capped at 1/3 of the defender’s hit points. If this point is reached, the defender cannot use that leg any more. Leg locks are always defended by S-2 of the defender. This type of lock may also be used as a pain submission hold. In this case, the attacker does not actually damage the opponent. In this case, the attacker rolls for the submission. The defender must then roll a Will roll gaining the same number of successes as the attacker achieved. If they do not, then they submit (at least until the hold is removed). If they achieved the same number of success is greater then they do not submit, but receive two penalty dice (on top of the 2 for being grappled) to any maneuver. On their next action, the attacker can decide to either keep the submission attempt or do damage to the limb.
Compression Lock	5/complex	A compression lock (also known as a muscle lock, muscle slicer or muscle crusher) is a grappling hold which causes severe pain by pressing a muscle into a bone. A compression lock can cause a joint lock in a nearby joint when it is applied by squeezing a limb over a fulcrum. A forceful compression lock may damage muscles and tendons, and if accompanied by a joint lock, may also result in torn ligaments, dislocation or bone fractures. Compression locks can be used as pain compliance holds, and are sometimes featured in combat sports as submission holds. Damage as a result of this move is capped at 1/5 of the defender’s hit points. If this point is reached, the defender cannot use that muscle any more. This type of lock may also be used as a pain submission hold. In this case, the attacker does not actually damage the opponent. In this case, the attacker rolls for the submission. The defender must then roll a Will roll gaining the same number of successes as the attacker achieved. If they do not, then they submit (at least until the hold is removed). If they achieved the same number of success is greater then they do not submit, but receive two penalty dice (on top of the 2 for being grappled) to any maneuver. On their next action, the attacker can decide to either keep the submission attempt or do damage to the muscle.
Choke Holds	Special/Complex	A chokehold or stranglehold (in budo referred to as shime-waza, ??, “constriction technique”) is a grappling hold that strangles the opponent, and leads to unconsciousness or even death. Chokeholds are practiced and used in martial arts, combat sports, self-defense, law-enforcement and in military hand to hand combat application. They are generally considered superior compared to brute-force manual strangling, which usually requires a large disparity in physical strength to be effective. Instead of simply using the fingers or arms to attempt to crush the neck, chokeholds effectively use leverage such as figure-four holds or collar holds that use the clothes to assist in the strangle. Depending on the reaction of the victim, it may compress the airway, interfere with the flow of blood in the neck, or work as a combination of the two. Regardless of who the opponent is, a well applied blood choke leads to unconsciousness in 3-5 seconds, while a poorly applied choke can take upwards of thirty seconds to render the opponent unconscious. If released, the subject usually regains consciousness in double the time the choke was applied after he had blacked out. Each success with this skill reduces a defender’s C by 1. Once the defender’s C has been reduced to zero, they pass out.

Throws

A throw is a grappling technique that involves off-balancing or lifting an opponent, and throwing them to the ground. Throws usually involve a rotating motion, the practitioner performing the throw disconnects with the opponent, and ends balanced and on their feet as opposed to a takedown where both finish on the ground. Throws can however also be followed into a top position, in which case the person executing the throw does not disengage from the opponent. Base Damage: SXD

Name	Damage	Engaged	Description
Shoulder Throw	2/complex	No	The shoulder throw is a specialty of judo that has been transmitted into the techniques of multiple martial arts systems. The shoulder throw is so called because it leverages an opponent over your shoulder. There are dozens of variations but all of them share the same basic throwing mechanics. Successfully throwing the defender will result in the defender on the ground and the attacker having a bonus die for every two extra successes.
Pick-up throw	2/complex	Yes	In a pick-up throw the attacker lifts their opponents body vertically and throws the opponent over their own center of gravity while executing a back fall (usually accompanied by a back arch). Variations of the suplex are common in most forms of wrestling, and sometimes used in Mixed Martial Arts competition; in Judo the ura-nage throw is a version of the suplex, but it is classified as a sacrifice throw.Successfully sprawling will result in both combatants on the ground and the defender having a bonus die for every two extra successes.Successfully throwing the defender will result in both combatants on the ground with the defender grappled and the attacker having a bonus die for every two extra successes.
Hip throw	1/complex	No	The hip throw is another kind of fundamental wrestling throw. An opponent gets his hip lower than the center of gravity of his opponent. Using the hip to both destabilize and leverage the opponent, the thrower can easily slam the opponent to the ground. Judo calls these throws Koshi Waza and akido calls it koshinage. Look for hip throws in all forms of wrestling to better understand throwing techniques. Successfully throwing the defender will result in the defender on the ground and the attacker having a bonus die for every two extra successes.
Sacrifice throw	1/complex	Yes	Sacrifice throws are a more risky but very effective category of throwing that calls for the aggressor to use his body weight to destabilize, pull or push the opponent to the ground in a way that brings both wrestlers down. Sacrifice throws are extremely common in mixed martial arts, though you can see this kind of throw in all forms of wrestling.Successfully throwing the defender will result in both combatants on the ground with the defender grappled and the attacker having a bonus die for every two extra successes.
Leg throw	1/complex	No	Leg throws are similar to trips. With a trip, the attacker sweeps the foot away from the defender causing them to fall. In a leg throw the attacker moves the body of the defender over the attacker’s outstretched leg. Successfully throwing the defender will result in the defender on the ground and the attacker having a bonus die for every two extra successes.
Hip Toss	Base	No	The Hip Toss is done after a successful grapple. It allows the attacker to throw the defender to the ground. The defender rolls their Strength or Dexterity to resist this move.
Pivot Throw	Base	No	The pivot throw is a defense to an attack. The defender lets the attacker attack and then uses their momentum to throw them. It is a timing maneuver. The attacker needs to get more successes than the defender to throw them.
Trip	Base	No	The trip is designed to trip an opponent by pushing them over a fulcrum so that they become imbalanced and fall. This maneuver is done from a successful grapple. If the attacker gets more successes then the defender falls to the ground. Defender's are at a 2 penalty dice, if they are currently using any kicking maneuver.
Headlock	Base	Yes	The headlock is an offensive technique that can get your opponent off their feet and onto the ground.

Holds

A grappling hold is any specific grappling, wrestling, judo, or other martial art grip that is applied to an opponent. Grappling holds are used principally to control the opponent and to advance in points or positioning. Base Damage: SXD Base Damage: None

Name	Damage	Description
Bear Hug	TXD	To grapple with a Bear Hug, the attacker grabs the defender around the body and squeezes as hard as they can. The initial attack does no damage, but will determine how good of a hold the attacker was able to get. Breaking a Bear Hug is the same as breaking a Grapple.
Grapple	None	The grapple involves grabbing the a part of the defender's body. Once grappled the defender will be at a 2 penalty dice to all attacks and parries. The defender needs to make a resisted Strength test to escape. Each success on the initial die roll adds a bonus die to the attacker's defense until the grapple is broken.
Head Lock	None	The head lock is used to keep a person immobile. It is generally a poor move to use, but can be used to throw a person or to go into a choke hold. Breaking a Head Lock is the same as breaking a Grapple.
Choke Hold	TXD	The choke hold is done by placing the opponent's neck between the attacker's forearms and crushing the windpipe. It is very easy to do actual physical damage with this attack. Match the attacker's successes against the defender's Con roll (Target 5).

Defensive Maneuvers

Defenses are used to block or counter offensive maneuvers. Base Damage Resisted: 1+SXD

Name	Damage	Description
Aggressive Parry	Base	This parry is intended to harm the attacker. As with the parry, roll this maneuver versus the attacker's maneuver. If the defender gets more successes than the attacker, each success acts as a success for the attacker hitting himself. If the attacker uses a Parry or Aggressive Parry nothing happens.
Parry	Base	The parry simply tries to misdirect the attacker's thrust.
X-Block	TXD+1	The X-Block is performed by crossing your arms at the forearms and "catching" the attacking member at the point where your forearms cross. It is a very strong block and allows any succeeding grapple attempt to be made at two bonus dice. Unfortunantly, it also places you in a bad position if your grapple fails. All other succeeding attacks are at 2 penaly dice, while other parries defenses are at 1 penalty die.
Sprawl	1	A sprawl is a martial arts and especially wrestling term for a defensive technique that is done in response to certain takedown attempts, typically double or single leg takedown attempts. The sprawl is performed by scooting the legs backwards, so as to land on the upper back of the opponent attempting the takedown. Successfully sprawling will result in both combatants on the ground and the defender having a bonus die for every two extra successes.
Pivot Throw (See Grapples)
Shin Kick (See Kicks)